feat: implement instance management features and enhance game launch process

Added functionality for managing game instances, including creating, deleting, updating, and duplicating instances. Integrated instance selection into the game launch process, allowing users to specify the instance when starting a game. Updated the main application logic to handle instance states and paths, ensuring proper directory management for each instance. Introduced a new module for instance management and updated relevant commands to support instance-specific operations.

2 files changed, 326 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src-tauri/src/core/instance.rs b/src-tauri/src/core/instance.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90ec34e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/instance.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+//! Instance/Profile management module.
+//!
+//! This module provides functionality to:
+//! - Create and manage multiple isolated game instances
+//! - Each instance has its own versions, libraries, assets, mods, and saves
+//! - Support for instance switching and isolation
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+use tauri::{AppHandle, Manager};
+
+/// Represents a game instance/profile
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Instance {
+    pub id: String,                         // 唯一标识符（UUID）
+    pub name: String,                       // 显示名称
+    pub game_dir: PathBuf,                  // 游戏目录路径
+    pub version_id: Option<String>,         // 当前选择的版本ID
+    pub created_at: i64,                    // 创建时间戳
+    pub last_played: Option<i64>,           // 最后游玩时间
+    pub icon_path: Option<String>,          // 图标路径（可选）
+    pub notes: Option<String>,              // 备注（可选）
+    pub mod_loader: Option<String>,         // 模组加载器类型："fabric", "forge", "vanilla"
+    pub mod_loader_version: Option<String>, // 模组加载器版本
+}
+
+/// Configuration for all instances
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+pub struct InstanceConfig {
+    pub instances: Vec<Instance>,
+    pub active_instance_id: Option<String>, // 当前活动的实例ID
+}
+
+/// State management for instances
+pub struct InstanceState {
+    pub instances: Mutex<InstanceConfig>,
+    pub file_path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+impl InstanceState {
+    /// Create a new InstanceState
+    pub fn new(app_handle: &AppHandle) -> Self {
+        let app_dir = app_handle.path().app_data_dir().unwrap();
+        let file_path = app_dir.join("instances.json");
+
+        let config = if file_path.exists() {
+            let content = fs::read_to_string(&file_path).unwrap_or_default();
+            serde_json::from_str(&content).unwrap_or_else(|_| InstanceConfig::default())
+        } else {
+            InstanceConfig::default()
+        };
+
+        Self {
+            instances: Mutex::new(config),
+            file_path,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Save the instance configuration to disk
+    pub fn save(&self) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let config = self.instances.lock().unwrap();
+        let content = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&*config).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        fs::create_dir_all(self.file_path.parent().unwrap()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        fs::write(&self.file_path, content).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Create a new instance
+    pub fn create_instance(
+        &self,
+        name: String,
+        app_handle: &AppHandle,
+    ) -> Result<Instance, String> {
+        let app_dir = app_handle.path().app_data_dir().unwrap();
+        let instance_id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
+        let instance_dir = app_dir.join("instances").join(&instance_id);
+        let game_dir = instance_dir.clone();
+
+        // Create instance directory structure
+        fs::create_dir_all(&instance_dir).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        fs::create_dir_all(instance_dir.join("versions")).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        fs::create_dir_all(instance_dir.join("libraries")).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        fs::create_dir_all(instance_dir.join("assets")).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        fs::create_dir_all(instance_dir.join("mods")).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        fs::create_dir_all(instance_dir.join("config")).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        fs::create_dir_all(instance_dir.join("saves")).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+        let instance = Instance {
+            id: instance_id.clone(),
+            name,
+            game_dir,
+            version_id: None,
+            created_at: chrono::Utc::now().timestamp(),
+            last_played: None,
+            icon_path: None,
+            notes: None,
+            mod_loader: Some("vanilla".to_string()),
+            mod_loader_version: None,
+        };
+
+        let mut config = self.instances.lock().unwrap();
+        config.instances.push(instance.clone());
+
+        // If this is the first instance, set it as active
+        if config.active_instance_id.is_none() {
+            config.active_instance_id = Some(instance_id);
+        }
+
+        drop(config);
+        self.save()?;
+
+        Ok(instance)
+    }
+
+    /// Delete an instance
+    pub fn delete_instance(&self, id: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let mut config = self.instances.lock().unwrap();
+
+        // Find the instance
+        let instance_index = config
+            .instances
+            .iter()
+            .position(|i| i.id == id)
+            .ok_or_else(|| format!("Instance {} not found", id))?;
+
+        let instance = config.instances[instance_index].clone();
+
+        // Remove from list
+        config.instances.remove(instance_index);
+
+        // If this was the active instance, clear or set another as active
+        if config.active_instance_id.as_ref() == Some(&id.to_string()) {
+            config.active_instance_id = config.instances.first().map(|i| i.id.clone());
+        }
+
+        drop(config);
+        self.save()?;
+
+        // Delete the instance directory
+        if instance.game_dir.exists() {
+            fs::remove_dir_all(&instance.game_dir)
+                .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to delete instance directory: {}", e))?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Update an instance
+    pub fn update_instance(&self, instance: Instance) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let mut config = self.instances.lock().unwrap();
+
+        let index = config
+            .instances
+            .iter()
+            .position(|i| i.id == instance.id)
+            .ok_or_else(|| format!("Instance {} not found", instance.id))?;
+
+        config.instances[index] = instance;
+        drop(config);
+        self.save()?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Get an instance by ID
+    pub fn get_instance(&self, id: &str) -> Option<Instance> {
+        let config = self.instances.lock().unwrap();
+        config.instances.iter().find(|i| i.id == id).cloned()
+    }
+
+    /// List all instances
+    pub fn list_instances(&self) -> Vec<Instance> {
+        let config = self.instances.lock().unwrap();
+        config.instances.clone()
+    }
+
+    /// Set the active instance
+    pub fn set_active_instance(&self, id: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let mut config = self.instances.lock().unwrap();
+
+        // Verify the instance exists
+        if !config.instances.iter().any(|i| i.id == id) {
+            return Err(format!("Instance {} not found", id));
+        }
+
+        config.active_instance_id = Some(id.to_string());
+        drop(config);
+        self.save()?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Get the active instance
+    pub fn get_active_instance(&self) -> Option<Instance> {
+        let config = self.instances.lock().unwrap();
+        config
+            .active_instance_id
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|id| config.instances.iter().find(|i| i.id == *id))
+            .cloned()
+    }
+
+    /// Get the game directory for an instance
+    pub fn get_instance_game_dir(&self, id: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+        self.get_instance(id).map(|i| i.game_dir)
+    }
+
+    /// Duplicate an instance
+    pub fn duplicate_instance(
+        &self,
+        id: &str,
+        new_name: String,
+        app_handle: &AppHandle,
+    ) -> Result<Instance, String> {
+        let source_instance = self
+            .get_instance(id)
+            .ok_or_else(|| format!("Instance {} not found", id))?;
+
+        // Create new instance
+        let mut new_instance = self.create_instance(new_name, app_handle)?;
+
+        // Copy instance properties
+        new_instance.version_id = source_instance.version_id.clone();
+        new_instance.mod_loader = source_instance.mod_loader.clone();
+        new_instance.mod_loader_version = source_instance.mod_loader_version.clone();
+        new_instance.notes = source_instance.notes.clone();
+
+        // Copy directory contents
+        if source_instance.game_dir.exists() {
+            copy_dir_all(&source_instance.game_dir, &new_instance.game_dir)
+                .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to copy instance directory: {}", e))?;
+        }
+
+        self.update_instance(new_instance.clone())?;
+
+        Ok(new_instance)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Copy a directory recursively
+fn copy_dir_all(src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
+    fs::create_dir_all(dst)?;
+    for entry in fs::read_dir(src)? {
+        let entry = entry?;
+        let ty = entry.file_type()?;
+        if ty.is_dir() {
+            copy_dir_all(&entry.path(), &dst.join(entry.file_name()))?;
+        } else {
+            fs::copy(entry.path(), dst.join(entry.file_name()))?;
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Migrate legacy data to instance system
+pub fn migrate_legacy_data(
+    app_handle: &AppHandle,
+    instance_state: &InstanceState,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let app_dir = app_handle.path().app_data_dir().unwrap();
+    let old_versions_dir = app_dir.join("versions");
+    let old_libraries_dir = app_dir.join("libraries");
+    let old_assets_dir = app_dir.join("assets");
+
+    // Check if legacy data exists
+    let has_legacy_data =
+        old_versions_dir.exists() || old_libraries_dir.exists() || old_assets_dir.exists();
+
+    if !has_legacy_data {
+        return Ok(()); // No legacy data to migrate
+    }
+
+    // Check if instances already exist
+    let config = instance_state.instances.lock().unwrap();
+    if !config.instances.is_empty() {
+        drop(config);
+        return Ok(()); // Already have instances, skip migration
+    }
+    drop(config);
+
+    // Create default instance
+    let default_instance = instance_state
+        .create_instance("Default".to_string(), app_handle)
+        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to create default instance: {}", e))?;
+
+    let new_versions_dir = default_instance.game_dir.join("versions");
+    let new_libraries_dir = default_instance.game_dir.join("libraries");
+    let new_assets_dir = default_instance.game_dir.join("assets");
+
+    // Move legacy data
+    if old_versions_dir.exists() {
+        if new_versions_dir.exists() {
+            // Merge directories
+            copy_dir_all(&old_versions_dir, &new_versions_dir)
+                .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to migrate versions: {}", e))?;
+        } else {
+            fs::rename(&old_versions_dir, &new_versions_dir)
+                .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to migrate versions: {}", e))?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if old_libraries_dir.exists() {
+        if new_libraries_dir.exists() {
+            copy_dir_all(&old_libraries_dir, &new_libraries_dir)
+                .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to migrate libraries: {}", e))?;
+        } else {
+            fs::rename(&old_libraries_dir, &new_libraries_dir)
+                .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to migrate libraries: {}", e))?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if old_assets_dir.exists() {
+        if new_assets_dir.exists() {
+            copy_dir_all(&old_assets_dir, &new_assets_dir)
+                .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to migrate assets: {}", e))?;
+        } else {
+            fs::rename(&old_assets_dir, &new_assets_dir)
+                .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to migrate assets: {}", e))?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/core/mod.rs b/src-tauri/src/core/mod.rs
index 7ad6ef9..dcbd47a 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/core/mod.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/mod.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ pub mod downloader;
 pub mod fabric;
 pub mod forge;
 pub mod game_version;
+pub mod instance;
 pub mod java;
 pub mod manifest;
 pub mod maven;